A
humble roundworm is leading the race in artificial intelligence,
showing that it may be possible one day to upload our brains to a
computer.
Called the Open Worm Project,
the research brings together scientists and programmers from around the
world with the aim of recreating the behavior of the common roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans) in a machine.
The
open source project recently had its first major breakthrough when its
software -- modeled on the neurons of the worm's nervous system --
independently controlled a Lego robot.
The machine's sensors, without any prior programming, made the robot behave in a similar fashion to C. elegans, approaching and backing away from obstacles or stimulated by food.
While
the developers say it will be some time before the Lego bot will be
avoiding predators or searching for a mate, scientists say the project
shows that artificial intelligence, or AI as it is known, is coming out
of the realm of science fiction.
"We've
been working on it for four years and while we have a lot more to
achieve it's been the most surprising project I've been involved in,"
project coordinator Stephen Larson told CNN. "It's certainly exceeded my
expectations."
With the worm's nose neurons replaced by a
sonar sensor and the motor neurons running down both sides of the worm
replicated on the left and right motors of the Lego bot, the robot could
emulate the worm's biological wiring.
Larson
said that while the open source project is still awaiting peer review,
and the scientists and researchers in the experiment are reluctant to
make any bold claims about how closely it resembled biological behavior,
the result were nevertheless impressive.
"We
definitely have further to go, but I think what captures people's
imagination is how much information we have managed to put together,"
Larson said.
"We know we have the
correct number of neurons, we have them connected together in roughly
the same way that the animal has, and they're organized in the same way
in that there are some neurons that give out information and other
neurons that receive information."
credit:edition.cnn.com
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